Start Here: FoundationsBeginner5 lessons65 min

Prompting 101


Think about the last vague request someone sent you at work. You probably had to ask what they needed, who it was for, and which document they meant. Copilot has the same problem, except it can't read the room or fill in the missing context safely.

This module gives you a practical way to write the request. Over five lessons, you'll work with the four elements in Microsoft's guidance, learn how to correct a weak first answer with focused follow-ups, and use distinct patterns for summarizing, analyzing, creating, and editing. The examples work across Copilot surfaces, from Chat to Excel. You'll also build a small library so the prompts that have passed your checks are easy to find next time.

Good phrasing doesn't make Copilot infallible. An answer may read smoothly and still contain a false statement. Each lesson therefore pairs the prompt pattern with a source check you can run before the output reaches a colleague or informs a decision.

You'll finish every lesson with a prompt you can copy and test in your own work.

What you'll walk away with

  • Structure any prompt around goal, context, source, and expectations
  • Turn a weak first answer into a strong final answer through iteration
  • Apply proven patterns for summarizing, analyzing, creating, and editing
  • Build and maintain a personal prompt library you actually reuse
  1. 01The Anatomy of a Great PromptGoal, context, source, expectations: the four elements that separate prompts Copilot nails from prompts it fumbles.12 min
  2. 02Iterate and Refine: Prompting Is a ConversationFirst answers are first drafts. Learn the follow-up moves (narrow, reshape, rerun), plus quotation-mark edits and positive instructions that turn an okay response into exactly what you needed.11 min
  3. 03Prompt Patterns: Summarize and AnalyzeTwo read-side patterns you'll use daily: condense what a source says without losing its decisions and gaps, and reason over it with calculations you can reproduce.15 min
  4. 04Prompt Patterns: Create and EditThe two write-side patterns: draft something new without inventing facts, and reshape something you have without letting its meaning drift.13 min
  5. 05Advanced Prompting and Your Prompt LibraryLevel up past single prompts: few-shot examples, personas, and verified prompt chains, then stop rewriting from scratch by building a tested, reusable prompt library.14 min

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