Industry Interview: Arda Mendeş on E-Commerce and SEO

In-depth interview with Arda Mendeş exploring e-commerce ecosystems, growth hacking, and the role of SEO.

Speakers: Arda Mendeş, Yiğit Konur

05 Oct 2017

Video Transcript

⏱ 26 min read• 4,527 words

Read the full speech or switch languages

— Hey everyone, welcome back to Industry Interviews. This is our 4th episode this week. And I've got a good friend with me. Someone I've known a long time: Arda Mendeş. He's the digital marketing director at Demirören Medya. He'll talk a bit about his career path. Plus something we're all curious about: how does SEO work on news sites? They're one of Turkey's leading publishers. So we get to hear his experience firsthand. Welcome back, Arda.

— Thanks for having me. Hello everyone. First off, thank you for the invitation.

— Thank you, really.

— I feel great and proud to be here today. Let me run through my background real quick.

— I'd love that.

— Back in 2004-2005, I was still in high school. The internet thing started as a hobby. At the end of the day, it turned into our profession.

— That's actually exactly when you and I met.

— Yeah, if I remember right, around 2006-2007.

— Exactly. There's a fun story there. Arda had a forum site. It was basically a forum for people who ran forums. Total inception situation. Arda founded that forum. Back then, everyone building forums picked up something from it. We actually knew each other back then. But we only figured that out much later.

— Yeah, that was its own funny little twist in our lives.

— That could honestly be a whole separate episode.

— Yeah, absolutely. Back in those years I started dabbling online. Then I discovered how much work was out there in this field. I wanted to make it more professional. So in 2008, we started doing e-commerce inside the family company. It's a business from my grandfather. A 70-year-old company. Bringing e-commerce overnight into a 70-year-old, deeply rooted company is rough. Pulling that off in 2008 was even harder. And you can't move fast with it.

— What shape was e-commerce in back in 2008 in Turkey? You were a manufacturer turned e-commerce guy. Could you even build anything then?

— Definitely tough. Actually, just a few weeks ago I found old emails. From 2011, if I remember right. I was still consulting on the side back then. They were emails I'd sent to the owner of an e-commerce platform. My eyes kind of teared up. I'm not an emotional guy at all. But even in 2011, those emails gave me great hints. Where e-commerce was happening, how, in what form. After a stretch at the family company, an opportunity came up in 2011. I consulted for Doğan Online for about six or seven months. Ekolay and all its verticals. Serious operation, big money, a real player. Very clear-cut. I consulted there for a while. It let me experience the media industry and see how content works.

A while after I left, I wanted to focus on my own startup. You remember those days too. I won't go too deep into it, though.

— Somebody must have gotten in your head. Because you gave up on the startup thing.

— Yeah, end of the day. About a year, year and a half later. Right when I was about to start my master's, I got confused. And I came to Ankara. My Ankara adventure actually started with you convincing me. So we could keep going together on Zeo's exciting, dynamic ride.

— But I think that's where we first talked, right? In Ankara? You decided to come to Ankara later. We had you over as a guest first, right? Something like that?

— Sure, sure, you hosted me. Actually it wasn't really hosting. It was a planned, staged, strategic move. You picked me up from the airport. The first place you took me was where I'd feel most at home.

— Exactly right.

— So every condition for convincing me was already set. The setup was complete the moment I said yes. We had a meeting, of course. After that I said yes to joining this excitement, this energy. And we worked together in Ankara for 4 months. Then we came to Istanbul. We also worked together in Istanbul for close to 10 months. During my time at Zeo, there were moments I really enjoyed. Moments that made me genuinely happy. But there were also moments where we all burned out from overworking. That comes with the territory.

— We had a lot of different experiences. While you were there, we moved from Ankara to Istanbul. And we tried remote work as a company for another 4-5 months. It's something that works really well as a culture abroad. We wondered if we could pull it off in Turkey. Being part of that process was a different kind of experience for all of us.

— That process deserves its own story. If we hadn't done it ourselves, and another company had. We'd still want to hear about it.

— Absolutely.

— We were a really big team. The average age back then was around 21, 22, 23. That young, with all the swagger youth brings. Slacking off could have been off the charts. But we genuinely worked from home during our normal business hours. We dropped the requirement to come into the office. It's a great experience. It expands your sense of freedom. It makes you feel more at ease. It helps you focus better. On the flip side, I was the person running this huge, young team. Living that through a manager's lens was a whole other experience.

Our wins as a company sit in their own category. Picking up this kind of experience in a completely different area. While working at Zeo, is something else entirely.

— Doesn't some of that come from being young? You said it yourself. What satisfies people with an average age this low? If you keep putting someone that age into a routine, they'll get bored eventually. We know Gen Y. During that trial-and-error period we picked up some solid wins. We learned some great things too. I think that side of it was a fun ride.

— Absolutely great. That's not up for debate for me. I really enjoyed that stretch too. You know better than anyone how I like to work.

— I'd say you're not an easy person.

— Having that kind of freedom back then was a joy of its own. At the end of the day, we worked together for 13 months. And after 13 months, parting ways is just part of the job. It was a warm split, but a split. I moved from the agency side to the brand side. Here's what would have stung about leaving. If I'd left one agency for another agency, I'd have felt like a hypocrite. But my career plan was exactly this. Go from agency to brand. Get some brand-side experience. And find room to move a little beyond SEO.

— So had you actually planned it?

— So it was obvious I wasn't going to an agency. I really didn't want to.

— I know.

— And after I moved on to Moda Nisa. The day I first walked into Moda Nisa. I could barely imagine what it could give me. But after the second or third month there, it really became a planned path forward. Otherwise I wouldn't have left Moda Nisa either. You know I joined Moda Nisa as SEO Manager. It was really just a six-month deal. It was a small deal at the start.

— If I'm not wrong, was Sami also an old friend from before Moda Nisa? So did you meet there, or was it a connection from an earlier period?

— We had a mutual friend. That's how we met. We'd actually only agreed on a short stint. But when that stint ended. He made it very clear we could do great work together. And he ran a company that size with zero ego. So I decided to stay and keep going. And at the end of the day, Modanisa may not fill the papers today. Nobody goes out and tells their success stories. But in e-commerce, especially modest fashion, they're Turkey's rising star. Just look at the revenue moving inside.

— And not just in Turkey, by the way. They're active in nearby markets too.

— "Nearby" doesn't do it justice. If I remember right, they ship to more than 80 countries now. And delivery time to the US is down to 48 hours. There's a lot of extra stuff like that. Plus fine details I probably shouldn't get into right now.

— But it's fascinating. I'd love to cover that separately.

— Absolutely. Once the cameras are off, we can sit down and chat a bit.

— Then there's a slow shift toward media. There's agency experience. Before that, holding company experience again. Then some e-commerce. Media is exactly the missing piece here.

— Now, before Moda Nisa wrapped up, in my last six months there. They pulled me back a little from SEO. A space opened up where I could see and touch all the marketing channels. Partly to keep media happy, partly so I could help out. And that space went all the way to product. It reached the product side. After touching product too, like you said, a small holding company stint. A short-term holding company stint.

— Well, we can't call it small.

— Then I had agency experience and e-commerce experience. After leaving Moda Nisa, I looked at the offers coming in. I asked myself what was missing for me. And what could actually be a challenge. That side showed me something clear. A 100% media role could open a new path. It could complete my own circle. A new kind of test, if you will. And at the end of the day. I moved to Demirören Medya as digital marketing director. If you're wondering what comes next, I want to retire. But I'm not so sure they'll let me.

— Now, there's also been a career shift for you. Before this, you were a full SEO person. Moving into digital marketing. You're saying the work you did in your last stretch at Moda Nisa prepared you for this. Both psychologically and skill-wise. Suddenly you're out of keywords and into numbers. You own everything in Google Analytics. What did that bring you?

— So like you said, it's a serious shift in responsibility. The most radical change is the scope you own getting bigger. All the teams in that scope land on you. And you end up accountable for one single number at the end of the day. Like you said, once you map out the work on the SEO tarafında. Once you build your roadmap, what you own is clear. What you answer for is clear. On the Demirören Medya side right now, there's a 15-person team reporting to me.

Tracking what that 15-person team does on both the SEO tarafında and social media. Plus my own responsibilities as a person. And on top of that. Total ownership of the number that lands at the end of the day. So life is a little harder. Instead of being as easy and fun as before. I've moved into a more stressful, sit-up-straight position. Am I happy? Yes, I wanted this experience. But the truth is, my life isn't what it was 8 months ago. It's rougher and tougher now.

— Yeah, but isn't that totally natural? You moved to a corporate company. We're talking about a deep-rooted media institution. Before that, we were in an office where we grilled on the terrace at night. There's Moda Nisa in between. But even there you worked with people close enough to call friends and family. Here the headcount is so big already. Look at the closeness you build with each percentage of the team. To hit that same thing there, you'd have to work there for 15 years. The difference is totally natural.

— Yeah, absolutely. And honestly, you nailed it. The people running teams at Demirören Medya right now have been there at least five years. Like you said, building that closeness takes time. Settling in takes time. Breathing like you're one of them takes even more. But like I said when we talked before, I stepped in during a crisis. So I never got that luxury. I landed right in the middle of the work.

— Okay, so you jumped in cold. What about the skill side? Was there a moment where you thought, I've always handled this one thing. Now I'm handling this. I'll never catch up here? Or was it easier because SEO has evolved? We're basically experience optimizers now.

— My first two and a half, three weeks went to just watching. What happens there, how processes run, what people are talking about. Because the success criteria are already clear. Once you know those, the road you take is entirely your call. But finding a shared language takes an adjustment period. It's like a soccer player moving from Italy to Turkey. You have to get used to it. When people talk to you, you need to catch what they actually mean. And the biggest problem there is exactly what you said. First a startup, then Moda Nisa. Places where things are relaxed. Where friendship levels run high. Then you move to a company built on its corporate identity. People's approaches there are totally different. Their perspectives are different too.

Everyone is genuinely great as a human being. But at the end of the day, you're the young outsider. You came in from somewhere else.

— And you hold a good position too.

— You're there as a representative. At that point you had to find a shared language about the work. You also had to understand everything done up to that day. And pull it together a bit. Isn't that the clearest picture after any transfer? If nothing was missing, the transfer wouldn't have happened. And once you're there, you have to fight to close that gap.

— Absolutely. So what does that fight look like? I mean, we roughly know what a digital marketing department does. But my experience is mostly on the e-commerce side. And in media, from what I see, business development chases digital a bit more. On your side, as digital marketing director, which channels do you invest in and how? How do you keep tabs on all that? Outside SEO, what kind of world is in front of you?

— Once I was inside, I knew what to do and how. But going into that job interview, I asked the same questions myself. Let me talk about today, since it's more current. Right now it's a 15-person team. SEO, editors, and social media specialists. As you'd guess, one side supports the SEO tarafını editorially. The other side runs all of Demirören Medya's social accounts.

— And that side is a serious operation, right? You're basically talking to millions of followers there.

— The communication has to be one-way. We don't have the luxury of replying to users. Turkey's news cycle runs hot. A reply in that climate might not be fixable. So we have to step carefully.

— And yeah, representing a brand's voice matters. This brand is over 50 years old. I can see why they wouldn't hand that off so casually. So a one-way communication strategy makes total sense.

— Beyond Milliyet and Gazete Vatan, Demirören Medya owns sub-brands like Skorer, Şampiyon, and Pembe Nar. Their social accounts get managed too. So operationally, the social media team stays really busy. Everything runs systematically here. That's why we can move so comfortably. After I joined Demirören Medya, we also got into performance marketing. People kept asking how performance marketing works at a media company.

— Right, so what even counts as a conversion? What are you targeting? What are you actually trying to optimize?

— At this point, we keep the unit cost at a minimum. That minimum is a target set in a meeting our general manager attended too. It means campaigns we run using Google AdWords and Facebook Ads. And if needed, we jump to some third party as well. These campaigns can be routine ones. They can also be campaigns that cover just 36 hours. And honestly, that's the most exciting part for me. It happened recently, so let me give you a live example. On New Year's Eve, we had an unfortunate incident.

I'll set the Reina attack aside. On New Year's Eve, we knew one thing very well from the previous year's data. From 9 PM on Saturday, December 31, until 7 PM on Sunday. There would be a huge spike in Milli Piyango searches. And this was a trend that wouldn't even last 24 hours. At this point, our SEO editorial team was already standing by. But we didn't want to lean only on the organic side. We didn't want to trust top stories alone and run it one-sided. So we set aside our approved budget just for that night and morning. We built a special campaign on the Google AdWords side.

So what did we do?

— And of course we're talking about a keyword with zero competition. Or do we actually know that?

— There was competition. Licensed online resellers could sell tickets too. So on some keywords we clashed all the way down to the draw results. But that needed to happen. It turned out better. We made our investment there. And we optimized as if real competitors existed. That way our hand would be stronger. At that point we started prepping weeks ahead to serve Milli Piyango results. Let the campaign settle. Let's optimize the keywords. For a campaign like this we added more than 3,000 keywords. We pushed over 1,000 of them to the negative side. Then we ran every optimization we could for maximum efficiency.

And on the Google side, Milli Piyango sits a bit in the black-hat zone. The algorithms think gambling is involved. So we were also trying not to get flagged.

— That worry is in the mix too.

— Yeah. And honestly, we worked around that worry by being careful in our ad copy. We talked it through together. That night, we really did pull it off. My team and I were at the office. We stayed from 7 PM until 2 AM.

— Are you serious?

— Yes.

— That was totally unexpected. I was so surprised for you. I know you well. Awesome.

— I surprised myself. No wonder you're surprised. We were there from 7 to 2. But it paid off. Here's how. SEO tarafı took a huge slice of the organic pie. And paid was 100% ours that night. Nobody else was bidding. At the end of the day. Demirören Medya captured 85 to 90% of that night's total search volume. Pulling that much traffic overnight puts January in a great spot from day one.

— It was a better start.

— We got the prep done. At the end of the day, this campaign does three things. It kicks January off strong. It shuts your competitor out of this market 100%. And it sends a good signal that this work can be done in Turkey. That's the part I'm happy about.

— Yes, because you can't think of publishing as a Turkey-only thing. Globally too, you're a channel that makes money off PageViews. So paying per visit doesn't really add up. Especially on an expensive channel like Google. And indirectly, we're talking about a channel selling those bits as dollars. That turned out to be a great campaign. It's a real case you can talk about.

— Let me add some context on that. And yeah, you're right. We run this on a platform where click costs are relatively high. So in a way, I'm paying for the impressions I sell.

— Exactly.

— But we work closely with the ad team. So we also factor in the revenue from the PVs those users generate.

— That's your conversion at the end of the day, right? Your cost there is higher. But you have to buy that cost low enough. AdWords doesn't need to turn a profit off Uber. It just needs to balance out. Then at least you're winning on traffic.

— Absolutely. Yeah. Being able to balance that is fun. And credit goes to the ad team here. They can pull that data and reshape it into whatever format we need. That makes our job a lot easier.

— Nice. We covered pay-per-click, social, a lot of digital with you. But everyone waiting on the line right now probably wants some SEO talk too. News sites in Turkey don't exactly have a great reputation on the SEO tarafında. We know that. As a media company, what would you say about the industry here? Do you think it's really that dependent on SEO?

— I wouldn't want to sound like I'm judging the whole industry. But if I round up my eight months here, it runs on its own track. It's separate from the processes we know. Traffic from what Google calls Top Stories is very valuable.

— That trio above the homepage on desktop.

— We're talking about that. We're also talking about the dark page shown on mobile. If you're there, it means you're in SEO for the media sector. And you're doing SEO. If you're not there, or performance dips a little, alarms go off. Something's wrong. So our whole idea of setting a strategy and picking a road to get there fades a bit in media. At that point, the road is all about high performance in top stories. And you're right about what you said. As an end consumer, I'm also against those little games. Media players do clickbait just to squeeze out a bit more traffic.

But at the end of the day, media has one clear KPI. Get more people in the door. So this is a strategic decision. And that decision sits way above me and above my bosses. At that point, we balance our days by publishing without going into the overhyped part. We answer as many questions as we possibly can. And that's more or less the same line for every media player out there.

— At the end of the day, you're a digital marketing director. You have to hit the target they set for you. And on the SEO tarafında, you're talking about volume too big to ignore. Here's the funny part. Every competitor is pulling volume from there. Turning your back on it takes a radical call. That's really hard. The whole industry's moving that way.

— Absolutely. Like you said, it's a radical, strategic call. To make it, you have to say this. I'm changing my publishing policy. My whole approach to news changes too. From here on, volume doesn't matter. I'm focusing on quality.

— That's above your pay grade.

— Things go in a very different direction.

— Exactly. I get exactly what you mean. So if you're chasing that goal, you're probably already doing something about it. In all your SEO experience, we've worked together on plenty of news sites. But we never did SEO for NEOS. With our own principles playing a part, sure. But what do you do internally to smooth these processes out? Is there anything extra you do with editors, or in your relationship with Google?

— At this point, like you said, managing relationships well is the most critical part. I'm very lucky. My team is great, full of really experienced people. Our deputy general coordinator is very experienced too. He's a name who has genuinely come up through the trenches in this field. Getting to lean on that experience makes me lucky. Editors already know exactly what they need to do. There's no added value I can bring them on the editorial side. I make the technical side tidier and cleaner. I hand Google a format we can serve more easily. On the other end, we clean up small errors. We try to move forward on shared experience.

My editorial team is great. Once the technical side enters the picture and we get it in order. Things visibly get better. They turn into areas we can use more actively and positively. On that note, the work I enjoyed most in these 8 months was different. It was bringing a really healthy measurement system to Demirören Medya. That measurement system is actually an internal tool. Building it took a dedicated project. What we got out of it was our performance on the Google News side. And with a forecasting method, we can even measure our stakeholders' performance now.

It was a really fun, really sweet project. But I can't get into the details right now.

— But I get you completely. There's a job where the dynamics are already clear. You just produce content. And content is the only way to move it forward. But building a system that gives constant feedback to the writers? One that keeps your visibility in check all the time? Not just running one search and hitting enter once. That's a beautiful thing. You've always chased stuff like this. On the SEO tarafında, in modern days too. Where can we drop a little tech into this? I don't know, maybe there's a developer stuck inside you. But I always think: if a product topic came up, Arda would build something.

— There's no developer hiding inside me. Honestly, I have to give you your due here. Back when we worked together, we were obsessed with productivity. We put in the effort to save our own time. We wanted to make the work easier and push it a step ahead. And while carving out those small pockets of time from measurement. From daily operations, from the work itself. Our brains just grew in this direction. Having worked together is a piece of luck. I mean that sincerely.

— Oh, please. That's a beautiful closing line. Thank you so much. I'll give credit where credit is due, right back to you. It's just consensus. When good people come together, good things always follow. Thanks so much, Arda. I think we got answers on a lot of the things on our minds. I can say this on behalf of the community too. At least the question marks on the NEOS side. I learned a few things from you about what you do in digital marketing. Outside of our own chats. It was great and really productive.

Thank you so much again for joining us.

— Thank you. I tried to answer with honesty and transparency. I had to keep a few points vague. Sorry about that.

— No, no. I think it went about as well as it could. You touched on every point. Today we hosted Arda. Arda Mendeş from Milliyet. He told his own story really well. And today we learned what's actually happening in digital marketing in the publishing world. See you at our next Industry Interviews episode. Thanks.

This transcript was generated using AI speech recognition and verified against subtitle style rules.

Yiğit Konur

Content author

Yiğit Konur

both

Contact us

How we handle your data

Open as a full page